Rating Rationale
September 14, 2023 | Mumbai
Machino Plastics Limited
Rating reaffirmed at 'CRISIL BBB-/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.172.3 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its CRISIL BBB-/Stable rating on the long-term bank facilities of Machino Plastics Ltd (MPL).

 

The rating factors in the improvement in the business risk profile of the company, as reflected in increase in revenue by 25% to Rs 331 crore in fiscal 2023 (Rs 265 crore in fiscal 2022) driven by volumetric growth and better realisation. Revenue was around Rs 89 crore for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and is expected at Rs 350-360 crore in fiscal 2024. Operating margin stood at 6-7% for the two fiscals through 2023 and is expected at 7-8% over the medium term driven by softening of raw material prices. The operating margin was 7.1% as of June 2023 and sustenance of the same will remain a key monitorable.

 

The rating continues to reflect the established position of the company in the plastic-moulded auto components business, its strong relationship with key client, Maruti Suzuki India Ltd (MSIL) and efficient working capital management. These strengths are partially offset by the modest scale of operations, high customer concentration in revenue and susceptibility to fluctuations in raw material prices.

Key rating drivers and detailed description

Strengths:

Established market position and strong relationship with MSIL

The presence of around three decades in the auto components industry has enabled the promoters to establish strong clientele. Being a major supplier of bumpers, instrument panels and other parts for various car models, MPL is strategically important to MSIL. Proximity to MSIL's plants in Gurugram and Manesar in Haryana reduces freight cost, enabling MPL to quote the lowest price and ensure timely availability of products.

 

Efficient working capital management

Gross current assets (GCAs) are estimated at 85 days as on March 31, 2023 (85 days as on March 31, 2022), driven by receivables and inventory of 53 days and 26 days, respectively (51 days and 29 days, respectively, a year earlier). Raw material is sourced from the domestic market against payables of 30-50 days. Timely realisation from MSIL supports the working capital cycle. GCAs are expected at 80-90 days over the medium term.

 
Weaknesses:

Modest scale of operations and high customer concentration in revenue

The company recorded average revenue of Rs 331 crore in fiscal 2023, against Rs 265 crore in fiscal 2022. Revenue is expected to grow 5-10% in fiscal 2024 on account of recovery in demand and addition of customers, such as Daikin and Exide. The product portfolio is restricted to a few plastic components. The company caters mainly to MSIL, which accounted for 85-90% of sales in fiscal 2023, through direct sales to the primary and replacement segments and does not have its own brand. MPL has started diversifying into plastic components for non-auto segments and manufacturing of die and casting. Revenue from these segments will be a key monitorable.

 

Vulnerability to fluctuations in raw material prices

As polypropylene compound, the key raw material, is a downstream petrochemical product, its price is volatile. Since the cost of procuring the raw material accounts for bulk of the operating revenue, even a slight variation in price may drastically impact profitability. Also, as the sale price to MSIL is based on average raw material prices in the quarter, MSIL factors in price escalation (only if incremental cost is beyond a certain threshold) with a lag of three months.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit utilisation was moderate at 72% on average for the 12 months through June 2023. Cash accrual, expected at Rs 17-20 crore per annum, will sufficiently cover yearly term debt obligation of Rs 6-11 crore over the medium term. The current ratio was moderate at 0.71 time as on March 31, 2023.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes MPL will continue to benefit from its strong relationship with MSIL.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors

* Increase in revenue and rise in operating margin above 7.5% leading to net cash accrual of more than Rs 18 crore

* Improvement in liquidity with net cash accrual to debt obligation ratio above 2 times

 

Downward factors

* Lower-than-anticipated business performance and fall in operating margin below 5.5%

* Large, debt-funded capital expenditure weakening the financial risk profile and liquidity

About the company

Incorporated in 1987 by Mr M D Jindal and Mr Sanjiv Jindal, MPL manufactures plastic-moulded auto components, mainly for MSIL. It was set up as a joint venture with MSIL (formerly, Maruti Udyog Ltd) and Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan. The company has manufacturing units at Gurugram and Manesar in Haryana and at Pithampur in Madhya Pradesh.

Key financial indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2023

2022

Operating income

Rs crore

331.3

265.4

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

1.6

-2.48

PAT margin

%

0.48

-0.93

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth

Times

2.13

2.38

Interest coverage

Times

3.31

2.56

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of instrument(s)

ISIN Name of instrument Date of
allotment
Coupon
rate (%)
Maturity
date
Issue size
(Rs crore)
Complexity 
levels
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 35 NA CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Channel Financing NA NA NA 10 NA CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 12.34 NA CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Sales Bill Discounting NA NA NA 30 NA CRISIL BBB-/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA Jun-26 84.96 NA CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 172.3 CRISIL BBB-/Stable   -- 30-06-22 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 16-04-21 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 21-05-20 CRISIL BBB-/Negative CRISIL BBB/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST   --   -- 30-06-22 CRISIL A3 16-04-21 CRISIL A3 21-05-20 CRISIL A3 CRISIL A3+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 5 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Cash Credit 5 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Cash Credit 15 YES Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Cash Credit 10 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Channel Financing 10 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 12.34 Not Applicable CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Sales Bill Discounting 30 YES Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Term Loan 10 Tata Capital Financial Services Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Term Loan 13 YES Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Term Loan 11 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Term Loan 10 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Term Loan 3.96 Tata Capital Financial Services Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Term Loan 37 YES Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Auto Component Suppliers
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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